third important

The Delano Grape Strike was a major farmworkers movement led by BIPOC (Black Indigenous and People of  color) farmworkers in the United States. The strike began in 1965 in Delano, California. The strike was led by Filipinos farmworker  labor leader Larry Itliong and Mexican farmworker led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta joined the movement together they formed the United Farm Worker (UFW) Union (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulik and Fischer). Farmworkers  had faced racism, poverty and dangerous working conditions for long time, thus the movement is fought for fair wages , safe working conditions  and respects for farmers.

          The problems faced by farmworkers were connected to larger systems such as capitalism and white supremacy. Large agricultural grower wanted cheap labor to increase their profit. Immigrant workers were often hired because they had fewer legal protection and limited power. Grower also used race to divide worker. Filipinos worker and Mexican worker were separated and paid differently according to Delano Manongs, Arroy, and Mckay 2014 (07:10-07:12) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer. The strategy kept workers weak and prevented them from organizing together. The program such as Bracero Program brought Mexican laborers to the United States in order to fulfil the labor shortage after World War II. That program did not provide equal right or protections (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer chapter 11.5). 

           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)

           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)

 

The Delano Grape Strike was a major farmworkers movement led by BIPOC (Black Indigenous and People of  color) farmworkers in the United States. The strike began in 1965 in Delano, California. The strike was led by Filipinos farmworker  labor leader Larry Itliong and Mexican farmworker led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta joined the movement together they formed the United Farm Worker (UFW) Union (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulik and Fischer). Farmworkers  had faced racism, poverty and dangerous working conditions for long time, thus the movement is fought for fair wages , safe working conditions  and respects for farmers.

          The problems faced by farmworkers were connected to larger systems such as capitalism and white supremacy. Large agricultural grower wanted cheap labor to increase their profit. Immigrant workers were often hired because they had fewer legal protection and limited power. Grower also used race to divide worker. Filipinos worker and Mexican worker were separated and paid differently according to Delano Manongs, Arroy, and Mckay 2014 (07:10-07:12) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer. The strategy kept workers weak and prevented them from organizing together. The program such as Bracero Program brought Mexican laborers to the United States in order to fulfil the labor shortage after World War II. That program did not provide equal right or protections (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer chapter 11.5). 

           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)

           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)

 

The Delano Grape Strike was a major farmworkers movement led by BIPOC (Black Indigenous and People of  color) farmworkers in the United States. The strike began in 1965 in Delano, California. The strike was led by Filipinos farmworker  labor leader Larry Itliong and Mexican farmworker led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta joined the movement together they formed the United Farm Worker (UFW) Union (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulik and Fischer). Farmworkers  had faced racism, poverty and dangerous working conditions for long time, thus the movement is fought for fair wages , safe working conditions  and respects for farmers.
          The problems faced by farmworkers were connected to larger systems such as capitalism and white supremacy. Large agricultural grower wanted cheap labor to increase their profit. Immigrant workers were often hired because they had fewer legal protection and limited power. Grower also used race to divide worker. Filipinos worker and Mexican worker were separated and paid differently according to Delano Manongs, Arroy, and Mckay 2014 (07:10-07:12) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer. The strategy kept workers weak and prevented them from organizing together. The program such as Bracero Program brought Mexican laborers to the United States in order to fulfil the labor shortage after World War II. That program did not provide equal right or protections (Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fischer chapter 11.5). 

           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)
           Farmworkers used several strategies and tactics to fight injustice such as workers were organized strikes and refused to work in the grapes fields. The workers also created picket lines and protested unfair labor conditions. Another important strategies  was national grape boycott. Consumers across the  country were asked not to buy grapes until the growers agree to negotiate with the union. This strategy helped bring national attention to the farmer workers struggle. The movement also connected to other social justice struggles. It was linked to immigrant rights and racial justice, and labor right. Women such as Dolores Huerta played a major leadership role in organizing workers and support the boycott according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005, P248-249) cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher. The alliance between Filipnos and Mexican workers also showed the power of solidarity across different ethnic groups. The strike led to important outcomes. In 1970, many growers signed contracts with the United Farm Workers. These agreements raised wages and created protections against harmful pesticide according to (Ruiz and Korrol, 2005,pp 248-249 as cited by Mario Alberto, Viveros  Espinoza-Kulick and Fisher, chapter 11.5)
Mario Alberto, Viveros Espinoza-Kulick and Kay Fischer. Ethnic  Studies: Resistance and Solidarity. ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative (OERI).